| 2026-10-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202510 (October 2025) sunset on October 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives API: New metadata field (October 2026 - Version 202610 (Latest)) Breaking / action requiredFormat changepublished 2026-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API: New jobFunction filter (October 2026 - Version 202610 (Latest)) Announcementpublished 2026-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives API: New enriched content fields (October 2026 - Version 202610 (Latest)) Format changepublished 2026-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Ads Reporting API: New memberFollows and memberProfileClicks metrics (October 2026 - Version 202610 (Latest)) Announcementpublished 2026-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Boost API: New Member and Company Page post boost endpoints (October 2026 - Version 202610 (Latest)) Announcementpublished 2026-10 | source ↗ |
| 2026-09-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202509 (September 2025) sunset on September 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API: New campaignGroup , objectiveType , and seniority filters (September 2026 - Version 202609) Announcementpublished 2026-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Ads Reporting API: New MEMBER_DESIGNATED_MARKET_AREA pivot (September 2026 - Version 202609) Breaking / action requiredpublished 2026-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API: New hashedFirstName and hashedLastName fields (September 2026 - Version 202609) Tracking & signal losspublished 2026-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API: New 180-day attribution window option (September 2026 - Version 202609) Tracking & signal losspublished 2026-09 | source ↗ |
| 2026-08-17passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202508 (August 2025) sunset on August 17, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Matched Audiences API: Generally available to all qualified developers (August 2026 - Version 202608) Announcementpublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| — | DMP Segments API: Cap on number of DMP Segments in ad account (August 2026 - Version 202608) Announcementpublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Dynamic UTM API: Ad account-level tracking parameter support (August 2026 - Version 202608) Tracking & signal losspublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API: New conversion types for Marketing & Sales Qualified Leads (August 2026 - Version 202608) Tracking & signal losspublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API: Additional use cases (August 2026 - Version 202608) Tracking & signal losspublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Accounts API: New productType and originatingCustomer fields (August 2026 - Version 202608) Announcementpublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign Groups API: New billing, beneficiary, and buying type fields (August 2026 - Version 202608) Announcementpublished 2026-08 | source ↗ |
| 2026-07-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202507 (July 2025) sunset on July 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Predictive Audiences API: id field available in the response (July 2026 - Version 202607) Announcementpublished 2026-07 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API: New user identifier available for matching (July 2026 - Version 202607) Tracking & signal lossFormat changepublished 2026-07 | source ↗ |
| — | Create and Manage Campaigns (July 2026 - Version 202607) Announcementpublished 2026-07 | source ↗ |
| 2026-06-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202506 (June 2025) sunset on June 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API: 365-Day Lookback and Company Attribute Decoration (June 2026 - Version 202606) Announcementpublished 2026-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Dynamic UTM API: Added dynamic tracking parameter support for CREATIVE_NAME (June 2026 - Version 202606) Tracking & signal lossFormat changepublished 2026-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversation Ads API: Not Interested Call-to-Action (CTA) (June 2026 - Version 202606) Announcementpublished 2026-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Message Ads API (June 2026 - Version 202606) Announcementpublished 2026-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Change to Developer Support path (June 2026 - Version 202606) API version sunsetpublished 2026-06 | source ↗ |
| 2026-05-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202505 (May 2025) sunset on May 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Events Management API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Breaking / action requiredpublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Event Ads API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Breaking / action requiredFormat changepublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Breaking / action requiredTracking & signal lossFormat changepublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Predictive Audiences API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Announcementpublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Announcementpublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Format changepublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Member Post Statistics API and Member Video Statistics API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Format changepublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Member Post Statistics API (May 2026 - Version 202605) Announcementpublished 2026-05 | source ↗ |
| 2026-04-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202504 (April 2025) sunset on April 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Member Post Statistics (April 2026 - Version 202604) Announcementpublished 2026-04 | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API (April 2026 - Version 202604) Announcementpublished 2026-04 | source ↗ |
| 2026-03-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202503 (March 2025) sunset on March 16, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2026-03-16passed | Lead Sync API (March 2026 - Version 202603) Breaking / action requiredpublished 2026-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API (March 2026 - Version 202603) Tracking & signal losspublished 2026-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Ads Targeting Facets API (March 2026 - Version 202603) Announcementpublished 2026-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Brand Lift Testing API (March 2026 - Version 202603) Announcementpublished 2026-03 | source ↗ |
| 2026-02-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202502 (February 2025) sunset on February 16, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Videos API (February 2026 - Version 202602) Tracking & signal lossFormat changepublished 2026-02 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Campaigns API & Ad Budget Pricing API (February 2026 - Version 202602) Breaking / action requiredTracking & signal losspublished 2026-02 | source ↗ |
| 2026-01-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202501 (January 2025) sunset on January 15, 2026 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (January 2026 - Version 202601) Format changepublished 2026-01 | source ↗ |
| 2025-11-17passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202411 (November 2024) sunset on November 17, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2025-12-02passed | Member Authentication (November 2025 - Version 202511) Announcementpublished 2025-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Predictive Audiences API (November 2025 - Version 202511) Announcementpublished 2025-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Lift Tests API (November 2025 - Version 202511) Announcementpublished 2025-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Lead Sync API (November 2025 - Version 202511) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-11 | source ↗ |
| 2025-10-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202410 (October 2024) sunset on October 15, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2025-10-16passed | Ad Analytics API (October 2025 - Version 202510) Breaking / action requiredpublished 2025-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Company Intelligence API (October 2025 - Version 202510) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Lift Tests API Updates: Ad Lift Test Schema (October 2025 - Version 202510) PolicyFormat changepublished 2025-10 | source ↗ |
| — | OAuth Token Usage (October 2025 - Version 202510) Announcementpublished 2025-10 | source ↗ |
| — | LinkedIn Ads Agreement (October 2025 - Version 202510) Announcementpublished 2025-10 | source ↗ |
| 2025-09-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202409 (September 2024) sunset on September 15, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2025-10-10passed | Campaigns API (September 2025 - Version 202509) Breaking / action requiredPolicypublished 2025-09 | source ↗ |
| 2025-09-16passed | Matched Audiences API (September 2025 - Version 202509) API version sunsetpublished 2025-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Account Trust Preferences API (September 2025 - Version 202509) Deprecationpublished 2025-09 | source ↗ |
| 2025-08-18passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202408 (August 2024) sunset on August 18, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2025-10-10passed | Campaigns API (August 2025 - Version 202508) Breaking / action requiredPolicypublished 2025-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API Payload Builder (August 2025 - Version 202508) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Developer AI Chatbot (August 2025 - Version 202508) Announcementpublished 2025-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives API (August 2025 - Version 202508) Format changepublished 2025-08 | source ↗ |
| 2025-07-22passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202407 (July 2024) sunset on July 22, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives API (July 2025 - Version 202507) Format changepublished 2025-07 | source ↗ |
| — | Community Management API Enhancements (July 2025 - Version 202507) Tracking & signal lossFormat changepublished 2025-07 | source ↗ |
| 2025-06-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202406 (June 2024) sunset on June 16, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Member Follower Statistics API (June 2025 - Version 202506) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Member Post Statistics API (June 2025 - Version 202506) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Member Video Statistics API (June 2025 - Version 202506) Tracking & signal lossFormat changepublished 2025-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Sunset of Legacy Ad Lead Gen API on July 31, 2025: Legacy endpoints that will be sunset (June 2025 - Version 202506) API version sunsetDeprecationpublished 2025-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (June 2025 - Version 202506) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-06 | source ↗ |
| — | Add Business Email to Linkedin Application (June 2025 - Version 202506) Deprecationpublished 2025-06 | source ↗ |
| 2025-05-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202405 (May 2024) sunset on May 15, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | LinkedIn Events Enhancements: Events Management API (May 2025 - Version 202505) Breaking / action requiredFormat changepublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Events Management API (May 2025 - Version 202505) Announcementpublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives Management API (May 2025 - Version 202505) Breaking / action requiredFormat changepublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (May 2025 - Version 202505) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API (May 2025 - Version 202505) Tracking & signal losspublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Add Business Email to LinkedIn Application (May 2025 - Version 202505) Deprecationpublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Verified on LinkedIn Pilot (May 2025 - Version 202505) Policypublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Account Users API Updates: Find Ad Account Users by Accounts Update (May 2025 - Version 202505) API version sunsetDeprecationpublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Find Ad Account Users by Accounts Update (May 2025 - Version 202505) Announcementpublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Unversioned Ad Account Users API Sunset (May 2025 - Version 202505) API version sunsetDeprecationpublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign Recommendations API Sunset (May 2025 - Version 202505) API version sunsetDeprecationpublished 2025-05 | source ↗ |
| 2025-04-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202404 (April 2024) sunset on April 15, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign Groups API (April 2025 - Version 202504) Announcementpublished 2025-04 | source ↗ |
| — | Posts API (April 2025 - Version 202504) Announcementpublished 2025-04 | source ↗ |
| 2025-03-17passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202403 (March 2024) sunset on March 17, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API Enhancements: Access Token Generation in Campaign Manager for Direct API (March 2025 - Version 202503) DeprecationBreaking / action requiredTracking & signal losspublished 2025-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Access Token Generation in Campaign Manager for Direct API (March 2025 - Version 202503) DeprecationBreaking / action requiredTracking & signal losspublished 2025-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Build Payload with ease (March 2025 - Version 202503) Announcementpublished 2025-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Targeting Entities API (March 2025 - Version 202503) Announcementpublished 2025-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Audience Insights API Use Cases (March 2025 - Version 202503) Announcementpublished 2025-03 | source ↗ |
| 2025-02-18passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202402 (February 2024) sunset on February 18, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Events Management API (February 2025 - Version 202502) Announcementpublished 2025-02 | source ↗ |
| — | Media Planning API (February 2025 - Version 202502) Announcementpublished 2025-02 | source ↗ |
| — | Event Ads API (February 2025 - Version 202502) Format changepublished 2025-02 | source ↗ |
| — | DMP Segments Users API and DMP Segments Companies API (February 2025 - Version 202502) Announcementpublished 2025-02 | source ↗ |
| 2025-01-22passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202401 (January 2024) sunset on January 22, 2025 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Event Ads API (January 2025 - Version 202501) Format changepublished 2025-01 | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign Groups API (January 2025 - Version 202501) Announcementpublished 2025-01 | source ↗ |
| — | Events API (January 2025 - Version 202501) Announcementpublished 2025-01 | source ↗ |
| — | Media Planning API Use Cases (January 2025 - Version 202501) Announcementpublished 2025-01 | source ↗ |
| 2024-12-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202307 (July 2023) sunset on December 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-12-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202306 (June 2023) sunset on December 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-11-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202311 (November 2023) sunset on November 15, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Tracking & signal losspublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Previews API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Format changepublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Format changepublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Insight Tag Conversion Tracking API & Conversions API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Tracking & signal losspublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Events API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Announcementpublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Matched Audiences API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Announcementpublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| — | Media Planning API (November 2024 - Version 202411) Announcementpublished 2024-11 | source ↗ |
| 2024-10-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202310 (October 2023) sunset on October 15, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives API (October 2024 - Version 202410) DeprecationFormat changepublished 2024-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (October 2024 - Version 202410) Announcementpublished 2024-10 | source ↗ |
| — | Associate and Verify your App (October 2024 - Version 202410) Breaking / action requiredPolicypublished 2024-10 | source ↗ |
| — | AdAccounts , Campaign Groups , Campaigns , Creative API (October 2024 - Version 202410) Format changepublished 2024-10 | source ↗ |
| 2024-09-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202309 (September 2023) sunset on September 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-10-15passed | Offline Conversions API Sunset (September 2024 - Version 202409) API version sunsetDeprecationTracking & signal losspublished 2024-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Connected TV (CTV) Campaigns (September 2024 - Version 202409) Format changepublished 2024-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Media Planning API (September 2024 - Version 202409) Announcementpublished 2024-09 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API: Auto-campaign Association (September 2024 - Version 202409) Tracking & signal losspublished 2024-09 | source ↗ |
| — | AdCampaignRecommendation API Sunset (September 2024 - Version 202409) API version sunsetDeprecationpublished 2024-09 | source ↗ |
| 2024-08-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202308 (August 2023) sunset on August 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign API and Ad Supply Forecasts API (August 2024 - Version 202408) Format changepublished 2024-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign API (August 2024 - Version 202408) Announcementpublished 2024-08 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API (August 2024 - Version 202408) DeprecationTracking & signal losspublished 2024-08 | source ↗ |
| — | AdAnalytics API (August 2024 - Version 202408) Format changepublished 2024-08 | source ↗ |
| — | AdAnalytics API (July 2024 - Version 202407) Format changepublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| — | AdAnalytics API (July 2024 - Version 202407) Announcementpublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| — | Matched Audiences API and Conversions API (July 2024 - Version 202407) DeprecationBreaking / action requiredTracking & signal losspublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| — | Leadgen Forms (July 2024 - Version 202407) Announcementpublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| — | AdCampaignGroups API (July 2024 - Version 202407) Announcementpublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| — | Engagement Retargeting API (July 2024 - Version 202407) Announcementpublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| — | AdAnalytics API (July 2024 - Version 202407) Deprecationpublished 2024-07 | source ↗ |
| 2024-06-17passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202305 (May 2023) sunset on June 17, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| — | DMP Segments API (June 2024 - Version 202406) DeprecationBreaking / action requiredpublished 2024-06 | source ↗ |
| 2024-05-31passed | AdAccounts , Campaign Groups , Campaigns , Creative API (May 2024 - Version 202405) Format changepublished 2024-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API (May 2024 - Version 202405) Tracking & signal losspublished 2024-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Media Planning API (May 2024 - Version 202405) Announcementpublished 2024-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Creatives API & Legacy Creatives API (May 2024 - Version 202405) DeprecationFormat changepublished 2024-05 | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign API (May 2024 - Version 202405) Announcementpublished 2024-05 | source ↗ |
| 2024-04-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202304 (April 2023) sunset on April 15, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-12-16passed | Migrate to the new Lead Sync API by December 16, 2024 (April 2024 - Version 202404) API version sunsetDeprecationFormat changepublished 2024-04 | source ↗ |
| 2024-05-31passed | AdAccounts , Campaign Groups , Campaigns , Creative API (April 2024 - Version 202404) Format changepublished 2024-04 | source ↗ |
| — | Posts API (April 2024 - Version 202404) Announcementpublished 2024-04 | source ↗ |
| 2024-03-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202303 (March 2023) sunset on March 15, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-05-31passed | AdAccounts , Campaign Groups , Campaigns , Creative API (March 2024 - Version 202403) Format changepublished 2024-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Media Planning API (March 2024 - Version 202403) Announcementpublished 2024-03 | source ↗ |
| — | Campaign Recommendations (March 2024 - Version 202403) API version sunsetDeprecationpublished 2024-03 | source ↗ |
| — | LeadGenNotificationSubscription API (March 2024 - Version 202403) Announcementpublished 2024-03 | source ↗ |
| — | LinkedIn in Europe (March 2024 - Version 202403) Announcementpublished 2024-03 | source ↗ |
| 2024-02-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202302 (February 2023) sunset on Feb 15, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-05-31passed | AdAccounts , Campaign Groups , Campaigns , Creative API (February 2024 - Version 202402) Format changepublished 2024-02 | source ↗ |
| 2024-02-29passed | Lookalike Audiences API (February 2024 - Version 202402) API version sunsetpublished 2024-02 | source ↗ |
| — | Conversions API (CAPI) (February 2024 - Version 202402) DeprecationTracking & signal losspublished 2024-02 | source ↗ |
| — | New Lead Sync API (February 2024 - Version 202402) Announcementpublished 2024-02 | source ↗ |
| — | Migrate to the new Lead Sync API (February 2024 - Version 202402) DeprecationFormat changepublished 2024-02 | source ↗ |
| 2024-01-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202301 (January 2023) sunset on Jan 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-01-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202212 (December 2022) sunset on Jan 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-01-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202211 (November 2022) sunset on Jan 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-01-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202210 (October 2022) sunset on Jan 16, 2024 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2024-05-31passed | AdAccounts , Campaign Groups , Campaigns , Creative API (January 2024 - Version 202401) Breaking / action requiredFormat changepublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| 2024-02-29passed | Ad Preview API (January 2024 - Version 202401) API version sunsetpublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| 2024-02-29passed | Lookalike Audiences API (January 2024 - Version 202401) API version sunsetpublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| — | Ad Analytics API (January 2024 - Version 202401) DeprecationFormat changepublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| — | approximateMemberReach will only be supported with pivot(s) (January 2024 - Version 202401) Format changepublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| — | Page Statistics API (January 2024 - Version 202401) Deprecationpublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| — | Migrate to the new Lead Sync API (January 2024 - Version 202401) DeprecationFormat changepublished 2024-01 | source ↗ |
| 2023-09-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202209 (September 2022) sunset on September 15, 2023 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2023-08-16passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202208 (August 2022) sunset on August 16, 2023 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2023-07-25passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202207 (July 2022) sunset on July 25, 2023 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |
| 2023-06-15passed | LinkedIn Marketing API version 202206 (June 2022) sunset on June 15, 2023 API version sunsetpublished n/a | source ↗ |